Crude oil remains Kazakhstan’s main export commodity
In 2024, Kazakhstan retained its position as a major exporter of mineral resources, particularly crude oil, according to the country’s Ministry of Trade and Integration. In 2024, Kazakhstan’s exports exceeded $81 billion, with crude oil earning $42.9 billion or 52.5% of the country’s exports. Kazakhstan also exported uranium ($4.6 billion), copper and copper cathodes ($4.1